NM_006031.6:c.49A>G

Variant names:

• chr21-46324277-A-G
• rs1055522433
• NM_006031.6:c.49A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_006031.6(PCNT):​c.49A>G​(p.Thr17Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,610,356 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T17T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 35)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCNT NM_006031.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.672
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

C21orf58 (HGNC:1300): (chromosome 21 open reading frame 58)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.050203264).
• BP6: Variant 21-46324277-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-46324277-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 517931.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006031.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCNT	NM_006031.6	MANE Select	c.49A>G	p.Thr17Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 47	NP_006022.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCNT	ENST00000359568.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.49A>G	p.Thr17Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 47	ENSP00000352572.5	O95613-1
	PCNT	ENST00000695558.1		c.49A>G	p.Thr17Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 48	ENSP00000512015.1	A0A8Q3SHZ3
	PCNT	ENST00000695526.1		c.49A>G	p.Thr17Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 15	ENSP00000511988.1	A0A8Q3SHV6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152166 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1458190 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725256

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33416

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44354

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26018

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39580

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85648

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53108

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5740

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1110172

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60154

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152166 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74348

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41430

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 314

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000611 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.061
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.37	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.76
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.75
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.014	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.94
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0043	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.50	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.072	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.050	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.55	N
PhyloP100		0.67
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.6	N
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.13
MutPred		0.18		Loss of methylation at K18 (P = 0.0798)
MVP		0.29
MPC		0.079
ClinPred		0.032	T
GERP RS		4.2
PromoterAI		-0.18	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.038
gMVP		0.012
Mutation Taster		=88/12	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.20		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.20		Position offset: -16

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1055522433; hg19: chr21-47744191;