NM_006059.4:c.236C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006059.4(LAMC3):c.236C>T(p.Ala79Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000205 in 1,547,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LAMC3
NM_006059.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.53

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMC3 (HGNC:6494): (laminin subunit gamma 3) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the gamma chain isoform laminin, gamma 3. The gamma 3 chain is most similar to the gamma 1 chain, and contains all the 6 domains expected of the gamma chain. It is a component of laminin 12. The gamma 3 chain is broadly expressed in skin, heart, lung, and the reproductive tracts. In skin, it is seen within the basement membrane of the dermal-epidermal junction at points of nerve penetration. Gamma 3 is also a prominent element of the apical surface of ciliated epithelial cells of lung, oviduct, epididymis, ductus deferens, and seminiferous tubules. The distribution of gamma 3-containing laminins along ciliated epithelial surfaces suggests that the apical laminins are important in the morphogenesis and structural stability of the ciliated processes of these cells. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

LAMC3 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LAMC3	NM_006059.4 link	c.236C>T	p.Ala79Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 28	ENST00000361069.9	NP_006050.3	Q9Y6N6Q8N2D6
LAMC3	XM_011518121.2 link	c.236C>T	p.Ala79Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 28		XP_011516423.1
LAMC3	XM_006716921.3 link	c.236C>T	p.Ala79Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 23		XP_006716984.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LAMC3	ENST00000361069.9 link	c.236C>T	p.Ala79Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 28	2	NM_006059.4	ENSP00000354360.4		Q9Y6N6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000283

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000899

AC:

AN:

144672

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000900

AC XY:

AN XY:

77804

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000769

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000203

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000234

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000214

AC:

299

AN:

1394860

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000180

AC XY:

124

AN XY:

688162

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000635

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000190

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000283

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000151

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000102

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000132

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Jan 06, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 79 of the LAMC3 protein (p.Ala79Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs772194826, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LAMC3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 376996). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jan 31, 2017

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 08, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Oct 05, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.236C>T (p.A79V) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the LAMC3 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 236, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 79 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen

Benign

0.18

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.014

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Benign

0.70

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.54

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.64

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.16

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Uncertain

0.0090

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.010

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.31

MVP

0.81

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.68

GERP RS

3.0

Varity_R

0.23

gMVP

0.42

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over