Genetic Variant NM_006078.5:c.437-7C>T (chr22-36564893-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_006078.5(CACNG2):c.437-7C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,457,432 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNG2
NM_006078.5 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.0002662

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.64

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNG2 (HGNC:1406): (calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit gamma 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a type I transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory protein (TARP). TARPs regulate both trafficking and channel gating of the AMPA receptors. The AMPA subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptors are ligand gated ion channels that are typically activated by glutamate released from presynaptic neuron terminals and mediate fast neurotransmission in excitatory synapses. TARPs thus play an important role in synaptic plasticity, learning and memory. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant form of cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

CACNG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 10
Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

CACNG2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNG2	NM_006078.5 link	c.437-7C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3	ENST00000300105.7	NP_006069.1	Q9Y698
CACNG2	NM_001379051.1 link	c.368-7C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 4 of 4		NP_001365980.1
CACNG2	NR_166440.1 link	n.1803-7C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 4 of 4
CACNG2	XM_017028531.3 link	c.179-7C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2		XP_016884020.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CACNG2	ENST00000300105.7 link	c.437-7C>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3	1	NM_006078.5	ENSP00000300105.6		Q9Y698

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.86e-7

AC:

AN:

1457432

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

725228

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86246

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49330

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111718

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60360

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.79

CADD

Benign

8.1

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.83

PhyloP100

1.6

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.00027

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.0080

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over