Genetic Variant NM_006139.4:c.277G>A (chr2-203726857-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_006139.4(CD28):c.277G>A(p.Glu93Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,613,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CD28
NM_006139.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.67

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CD28 (HGNC:1653): (CD28 molecule) The protein encoded by this gene is essential for T-cell proliferation and survival, cytokine production, and T-helper type-2 development. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

CD28 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

immunodeficiency 123 with HPV-related verrucosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen

CD28 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12451324).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006139.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CD28	NM_006139.4	MANE Select	c.277G>A	p.Glu93Lys	missense	Exon 2 of 4	NP_006130.1	P10747-1
CD28	NM_001410981.1		c.319G>A	p.Glu107Lys	missense	Exon 2 of 4	NP_001397910.1	P10747-7
CD28	NM_001243077.2		c.118+159G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001230006.1	P10747-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CD28	ENST00000324106.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.277G>A	p.Glu93Lys	missense	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000324890.7	P10747-1
CD28	ENST00000458610.6	TSL:1	c.319G>A	p.Glu107Lys	missense	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000393648.2	P10747-7
CD28	ENST00000374481.8	TSL:1	c.53-2791G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000363605.4	P10747-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251144

AF XY:

0.0000589

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000212

AC:

AN:

1461812

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

727210

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000189

AC:

AN:

1111952

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.470

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.600

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen

Benign

0.074

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.22

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.74

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Benign

0.0081

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

PhyloP100

2.7

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.56

REVEL

Benign

0.030

Sift

Benign

0.21

Sift4G

Benign

0.31

Polyphen

0.30

Vest4

0.25

MutPred

0.47

Gain of ubiquitination at E93 (P = 0.0219)

MVP

0.50

MPC

0.24

ClinPred

0.38

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.73

Mutation Taster

=78/22

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over