NM_006147.4:c.232A>G

Variant names:

• chr1-209796495-T-C
• rs1553248271
• NM_006147.4:c.232A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_006147.4(IRF6):​c.232A>G​(p.Lys78Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: IRF6 NM_006147.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.49
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

IRF6 (HGNC:6121): (interferon regulatory factor 6) This gene encodes a member of the interferon regulatory transcription factor (IRF) family. Family members share a highly-conserved N-terminal helix-turn-helix DNA-binding domain and a less conserved C-terminal protein-binding domain. The encoded protein may be a transcriptional activator. Mutations in this gene can cause van der Woude syndrome and popliteal pterygium syndrome. Mutations in this gene are also associated with non-syndromic orofacial cleft type 6. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

IRF6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant popliteal pterygium syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• IRF6-related condition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• van der Woude syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• popliteal pterygium syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• tooth agenesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• van der Woude syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• orofacial cleft 6, susceptibility to

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000289700 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_006147.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the IRF6 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 45 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.7435 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.8897 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to van der Woude syndrome 1, van der Woude syndrome, autosomal dominant popliteal pterygium syndrome, orofacial cleft 6, susceptibility to, tooth agenesis, IRF6-related condition, popliteal pterygium syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.881
• PP5: Variant 1-209796495-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-209796495-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 458683.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006147.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IRF6	NM_006147.4	MANE Select	c.232A>G	p.Lys78Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 9	NP_006138.1	G0Z349
	IRF6	NM_001206696.2		c.-54A>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001193625.1	O14896-2
	IRF6	NM_001206696.2		c.-54A>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001193625.1	O14896-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IRF6	ENST00000367021.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.232A>G	p.Lys78Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 9	ENSP00000355988.3	O14896-1
	ENSG00000289700	ENST00000696133.1		c.232A>G	p.Lys78Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000512426.1	A0A8Q3SJ75
	IRF6	ENST00000542854.5	TSL:2	c.-54A>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000440532.1	O14896-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Van der Woude syndrome;C0265259:Popliteal pterygium syndrome;C1837213:Orofacial cleft 6, susceptibility to (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.044	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.51		Loss of ubiquitination at K78 (P = 0.0141)
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.8
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.77
Mutation Taster		=5/95	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553248271; hg19: chr1-209969840;