NM_006412.4:c.299G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.299G>A(p.Ser100Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,150 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S100S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AGPAT2
NM_006412.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.12

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AGPAT2 (HGNC:325): (1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2) This gene encodes a member of the 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase family. The protein is located within the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and converts lysophosphatidic acid to phosphatidic acid, the second step in de novo phospholipid biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL), or Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, a disease characterized by a near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AGPAT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
neonatal diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

AGPAT2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

PP5

Variant 9-136677440-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-136677440-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 372105.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
AGPAT2	NM_006412.4 link	c.299G>A	p.Ser100Asn	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	ENST00000371696.7	NP_006403.2
AGPAT2	NM_001012727.2 link	c.299G>A	p.Ser100Asn	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5		NP_001012745.1
AGPAT2	XM_047422636.1 link	c.-11G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 6		XP_047278592.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
AGPAT2	ENST00000371696.7 link	c.299G>A	p.Ser100Asn	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	1	NM_006412.4	ENSP00000360761.2
AGPAT2	ENST00000371694.7 link	c.299G>A	p.Ser100Asn	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1		ENSP00000360759.3
AGPAT2	ENST00000470861.1 link	n.307G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 2	2
AGPAT2	ENST00000472820.1 link	n.-60G>A		upstream_gene_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000800

AC:

AN:

250022

AF XY:

0.00000738

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000619

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1460888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

726752

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52560

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1111914

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60372

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.546

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74392

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10632

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1

Pathogenic:1Other:1

Mar 04, 2013

Unidad de Genómica Médica UC, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

Congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by extreme reduction of white adipose tissue (WAT) mass. CGL type 1 is the most frequent form and is caused by mutations in AGPAT2. Genetic and clinical studies were performed in two affected sisters of a Chilean family. These patients have notoriously dissimilar metabolic abnormalities that correlate with differential levels of circulating leptin and soluble leptin receptor fraction. Sequencing of AGPAT2 exons and exon-intron boundaries revealed two homozygous mutations in both sisters. Missense mutation c.299G>A changes a conserved serine in the acyltransferase NHX4D motif of AGPAT2 (p.Ser100Asn). In silico protein modeling provided insights of the mechanisms of lack of catalytic activity owing to both mutations.

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.80

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.089

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.070

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0

.;D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.55

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.96

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;M;M

PhyloP100

3.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Benign

0.053

T;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D

Vest4

0.84

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.51

gMVP

0.91

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over