NM_006412.4:c.514G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.514G>A(p.Glu172Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,448 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AGPAT2
NM_006412.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.89

Publications

10 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AGPAT2 (HGNC:325): (1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2) This gene encodes a member of the 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase family. The protein is located within the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and converts lysophosphatidic acid to phosphatidic acid, the second step in de novo phospholipid biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL), or Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, a disease characterized by a near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AGPAT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
neonatal diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

AGPAT2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.996

PP5

Variant 9-136676659-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-136676659-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 372108.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006412.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AGPAT2	NM_006412.4	MANE Select	c.514G>A	p.Glu172Lys	missense	Exon 4 of 6	NP_006403.2
	AGPAT2	NM_001012727.2		c.492+302G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001012745.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
AGPAT2	ENST00000371696.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.514G>A	p.Glu172Lys	missense	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000360761.2
AGPAT2	ENST00000472820.1	TSL:1	n.442G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 4
AGPAT2	ENST00000371694.7	TSL:1	c.492+302G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000360759.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000797

AC:

AN:

250874

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000109

AC:

AN:

1461274

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

726928

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86244

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52964

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000135

AC:

AN:

1111888

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.459

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000272

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1

Pathogenic:2Other:1

Jun 27, 2023

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

Jun 30, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided

Pathogenic:1

May 19, 2017

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The E172K variant in the AGPAT2 gene has been reported previously in the homozygous state in association with Berardinelli-Seip syndrome (MagrÃ© et al., 2003; Haghighi et al., 2012; Rostami et al., 2013). The E172K variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The E172K variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret E172K as a likely pathogenic variant.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.98

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.81

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

1.0

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.95

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.7

PhyloP100

6.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.97

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0124)

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.99

Mutation Taster

=3/97

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.38

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.38

Position offset: -3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over