NM_006514.4:c.3482T>C

Variant names:

• chr3-38722283-A-G
• rs200713724
• NM_006514.4:c.3482T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP3_Moderate BP6 BS2

The NM_006514.4(SCN10A):​c.3482T>C​(p.Met1161Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000386 in 1,614,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M1161V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00040 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN10A NM_006514.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

SCN10A (HGNC:10582): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 10) The protein encoded by this gene is a tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit. The properties of the channel formed by the encoded transmembrane protein can be altered by interaction with different beta subunits. This protein may be involved in the onset of pain associated with peripheral neuropathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

SCN10A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• sodium channelopathy-related small fiber neuropathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• episodic pain syndrome, familial, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Ambry Genetics
• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• Brugada syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.896
• BP6: Variant 3-38722283-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-38722283-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 463249.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 40 AD,Unknown gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006514.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCN10A	NM_006514.4	MANE Select	c.3482T>C	p.Met1161Thr	missense	Exon 20 of 28	NP_006505.4
	SCN10A	NM_001293306.2		c.3479T>C	p.Met1160Thr	missense	Exon 19 of 27	NP_001280235.2
	SCN10A	NM_001293307.2		c.3188T>C	p.Met1063Thr	missense	Exon 18 of 26	NP_001280236.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCN10A	ENST00000449082.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3482T>C	p.Met1161Thr	missense	Exon 20 of 28	ENSP00000390600.2
	SCN10A	ENST00000643924.1		c.3479T>C	p.Met1160Thr	missense	Exon 19 of 27	ENSP00000495595.1
	SCN10A	ENST00000655275.1		c.3506T>C	p.Met1169Thr	missense	Exon 20 of 28	ENSP00000499510.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000263 AC: 40 AN: 152190 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000121

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000485

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000175 AC: 44 AN: 251306 AF XY: 0.000184

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000174

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000308

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000399 AC: 583 AN: 1461834 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000385 AC XY: 280 AN XY: 727218

African (AFR) AF: 0.000119 AC: 4 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.000134 AC: 6 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000491 AC: 546 AN: 1111976

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000431 AC: 26 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000263 AC: 40 AN: 152190 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000215 AC XY: 16 AN XY: 74338

African (AFR) AF: 0.000121 AC: 5 AN: 41438

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000485 AC: 33 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000478 AC: 1 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.000338 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000325

TwinsUK AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ALSPAC AF: 0.000519 AC: 2

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000349 AC: 3

ExAC AF: 0.000222 AC: 27

EpiCase AF: 0.000654

EpiControl AF: 0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4 Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Episodic pain syndrome, familial, 2 Uncertain:2

Sep 03, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Jun 22, 2023

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Brugada syndrome Uncertain:1

Jan 26, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1161 of the SCN10A protein (p.Met1161Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs200713724, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with SCN10A-related conditions (PMID: 28078312, 30554136, 32917565). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 463249). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SCN10A protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

not provided Uncertain:1

Jul 27, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Identified in a male child with febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome who harbored a second variant in the SCN10A gene; also observed in an adult female with pure small fibre neuropathy and in an adult male with sudden unexplained death at rest (Kambouris et al., 2017; Eijkenboom et al., 2018; Ripoll-Vera et al., 2021); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28078312, 32917565, 30554136)

not specified Benign:1

Feb 17, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: SCN10A c.3482T>C (p.Met1161Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ion transport domain (IPR005821) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00018 in 251306 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00031 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Non-Finnish European control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 50-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in SCN10A causing Arrhythmia phenotype (6.3e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Non-Finnish European origin. c.3482T>C has been reported in the literature in an individual who suffered a sudden cardiac death with no family history of such events or of heart disease (Ripoll-Vera_2021). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Arrhythmia. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as either VUS (n=3) or likely benign (n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign.

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1

Dec 03, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.62
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.058	T
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.40	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.032	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.91
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.39
ClinPred		0.77	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.80
Mutation Taster		=15/85	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200713724; hg19: chr3-38763774; COSMIC: COSV71860314;