NM_006516.4:c.229A>G

Variant names:

• chr1-42931092-T-C
• rs776583130
• NM_006516.4:c.229A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP6

The NM_006516.4(SLC2A1):​c.229A>G​(p.Met77Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC2A1 NM_006516.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.07
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

SLC2A1 (HGNC:11005): (solute carrier family 2 member 1) This gene encodes a major glucose transporter in the mammalian blood-brain barrier. The encoded protein is found primarily in the cell membrane and on the cell surface, where it can also function as a receptor for human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV) I and II. Mutations in this gene have been found in a family with paroxysmal exertion-induced dyskinesia. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]

SLC2A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
• GLUT1 deficiency syndrome

  Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, ClinGen
• childhood onset GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• dystonia 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• childhood absence epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary cryohydrocytosis with reduced stomatin

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• myoclonic-astatic epilepsy

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_006516.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the SLC2A1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 98 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.9256 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.6729 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12, GLUT1 deficiency syndrome, encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency, dystonia 9, hereditary cryohydrocytosis with reduced stomatin, childhood onset GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, childhood absence epilepsy, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy.
• BP6: Variant 1-42931092-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-42931092-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 212204.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006516.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC2A1	NM_006516.4	MANE Select	c.229A>G	p.Met77Val	missense	Exon 3 of 10	NP_006507.2	P11166

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC2A1	ENST00000426263.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.229A>G	p.Met77Val	missense	Exon 3 of 10	ENSP00000416293.2	P11166
	SLC2A1	ENST00000889577.1		c.226A>G	p.Met76Val	missense	Exon 3 of 10	ENSP00000559636.1
	SLC2A1	ENST00000958848.1		c.229A>G	p.Met77Val	missense	Exon 3 of 10	ENSP00000628907.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251374 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461874 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727236

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, autosomal recessive (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.28
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.075	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.21
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.061	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.60	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.34	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		6.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.51
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.078	T
Polyphen		0.29	B
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.65		Gain of catalytic residue at M77 (P = 5e-04)
MVP		0.65
MPC		0.98
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.65
gMVP		0.62
Mutation Taster		=72/28	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776583130; hg19: chr1-43396763;