NM_006846.4:c.-61A>G

Variant names:

• chr5-148063984-A-G
• rs74572734
• NM_006846.4:c.-61A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_006846.4(SPINK5):​c.-61A>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000014 in 1,433,424 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SPINK5 NM_006846.4 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.185
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SPINK5 (HGNC:15464): (serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5) This gene encodes a multidomain serine protease inhibitor that contains 15 potential inhibitory domains. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products, which may exhibit unique activities and specificities. These proteins may play a role in skin and hair morphogenesis, as well as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial protection of mucous epithelia. Mutations in this gene may result in Netherton syndrome, a disorder characterized by ichthyosis, defective cornification, and atopy. This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 5. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

SPINK5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Netherton syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006846.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SPINK5	NM_006846.4	MANE Select	c.-61A>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 33	NP_006837.2	Q9NQ38-1
	SPINK5	NM_001127698.2		c.-61A>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 34	NP_001121170.1	Q9NQ38-3
	SPINK5	NM_001127699.2		c.-61A>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 28	NP_001121171.1	Q9NQ38-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SPINK5	ENST00000256084.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-61A>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 33	ENSP00000256084.7	Q9NQ38-1
	SPINK5	ENST00000359874.7	TSL:1	c.-61A>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 34	ENSP00000352936.3	Q9NQ38-3
	SPINK5	ENST00000398454.5	TSL:1	c.-61A>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 28	ENSP00000381472.1	Q9NQ38-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 152150 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000140 AC: 2 AN: 1433424 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 26 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 715148

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32956

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44690

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25934

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39546

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85724

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53308

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5596

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000184 AC: 2 AN: 1086260

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59410

GnomAD4 genome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 152150 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74328

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41410

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	5.9
DANN	Benign	0.56
PhyloP100		0.18
PromoterAI		-0.043	Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74572734; hg19: chr5-147443547;