NM_006939.4:c.3957G>T

Variant names:

• chr14-50118386-C-A
• NM_006939.4:c.3957G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006939.4(SOS2):​c.3957G>T​(p.Leu1319Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SOS2 NM_006939.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.05

Genes affected

SOS2 (HGNC:11188): (SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) This gene encodes a regulatory protein that is involved in the positive regulation of ras proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with Noonan Syndrome-9. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15999112).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOS2	NM_006939.4	c.3957G>T	p.Leu1319Phe	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 23	ENST00000216373.10	NP_008870.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SOS2	ENST00000216373.10	c.3957G>T	p.Leu1319Phe	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 23	1	NM_006939.4	ENSP00000216373.5
SOS2	ENST00000543680.5	c.3858G>T	p.Leu1286Phe	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 22	1		ENSP00000445328.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Noonan syndrome 9 Uncertain:1

Oct 07, 2020

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine with phenylalanine at codon 1319 of the SOS2 protein (p.Leu1319Phe). The leucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and phenylalanine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SOS2-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SOS2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Apr 17, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.072
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.098	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.092
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.049
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.018	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.40	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.69	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Uncertain	0.026	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.23	T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;.
Vest4		0.10
MutPred		0.096		Loss of glycosylation at S1315 (P = 0.1582);.;
MVP		0.28
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		0.48	T
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.046
gMVP		0.16

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr14-50585104;