NM_006949.4:c.1586G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_006949.4(STXBP2):​c.1586G>C​(p.Arg529Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00234 in 1,613,524 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity,association (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0024 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

STXBP2
NM_006949.4 missense

Scores

3
13
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity; association criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
STXBP2 (HGNC:11445): (syntaxin binding protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the STXBP/unc-18/SEC1 family. The encoded protein is involved in intracellular trafficking, control of SNARE (soluble NSF attachment protein receptor) complex assembly, and the release of cytotoxic granules by natural killer cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08124885).
BP6
Variant 19-7647401-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-7647401-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity, association]. Clinvar id is 330559.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, association=1, Uncertain_significance=6}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00137 (208/152316) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00247 (168/68018). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00216. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 85 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
STXBP2NM_006949.4 linkc.1586G>C p.Arg529Pro missense_variant Exon 18 of 19 ENST00000221283.10 NP_008880.2 Q15833-1Q53GF4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
STXBP2ENST00000221283.10 linkc.1586G>C p.Arg529Pro missense_variant Exon 18 of 19 1 NM_006949.4 ENSP00000221283.4 Q15833-1
ENSG00000268400ENST00000698368.1 linkn.*1689G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 20 of 20 ENSP00000513686.1 A0A8V8TM65
ENSG00000268400ENST00000698368.1 linkn.*1689G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 20 of 20 ENSP00000513686.1 A0A8V8TM65

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00137
AC:
208
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000362
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00247
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00140
AC:
347
AN:
247752
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00136
AC XY:
184
AN XY:
134828
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000457
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000957
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000982
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00239
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00132
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00244
AC:
3560
AN:
1461208
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
76
AF XY:
0.00224
AC XY:
1627
AN XY:
726912
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000388
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00101
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000812
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00296
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00197
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00137
AC:
208
AN:
152316
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00114
AC XY:
85
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000361
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000588
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000942
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00247
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.00124
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00138
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00458
AC:
17
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00311
AC:
12
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00256
AC:
22
ExAC
AF:
0.00157
AC:
191
EpiCase
AF:
0.00262
EpiControl
AF:
0.00237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity; association
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Benign:3Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:2Benign:1
Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 15, 2019
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 17, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: STXBP2 c.1586G>C (p.Arg529Pro) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0023 in 1606572 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0029 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database (v4.1 dataset), including 5 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within Non-Finnish European control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 1.3-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in STXBP2 causing Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis phenotype (0.0022). The variant, c.1586G>C, has been reported in the literature in heterozygous state in individuals with clinically suspected Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (e.g. Zhang_2014, Noori_2023), and in homozygous state in an individual affected with haemophilia A (Carrel_2021). In addition, a publication reported experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, and demonstrated normal (WT) activity for the variant protien (Noori_2023). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 24916509, 34050687, 36706356). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 330559). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

not provided Uncertain:2Other:1
Sep 30, 2022
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 30, 2022
Population Bio, Inc.
Significance: association
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: case-control

STXBP2 variant c.1586G>C (rs35490401) is associated with Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML, ORPHA:217260). -

Nov 14, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Reported as an apparently homozygous variant in an individual with hemophilia A, but no additional phenotypic information was provided on this individual beyond the bleeding phenotype (PMID: 34050687); Identified in the heterozygous state in patients in the published literature with suspected familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis or a suspected bleeding disorder, but no variant was identified on the other allele (PMID: 24916509, 32935436, 36706356); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32256442, 36706356, 32935436, 24916509, 34050687, 36588876) -

Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis Uncertain:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Autoinflammatory syndrome Uncertain:1
Mar 09, 2017
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Thrombocytopenia;C1458140:Abnormal bleeding Uncertain:1
May 01, 2020
Birmingham Platelet Group; University of Birmingham
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

- -

STXBP2-related disorder Benign:1
Feb 20, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 5 Benign:1
Jan 27, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.36
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.055
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.15
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.47
.;T;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.50
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.081
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.22
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
.;M;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D;D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0, 0.99
.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.58
MVP
0.93
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.052
T
GERP RS
4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35490401; hg19: chr19-7712287; COSMIC: COSV55401574; COSMIC: COSV55401574; API