NM_007289.4:c.72G>T

Variant names:

• chr3-155084239-G-T
• rs199920139
• NM_007289.4:c.72G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_007289.4(MME):​c.72G>T​(p.Trp24Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MME NM_007289.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.14
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MME (HGNC:7154): (membrane metalloendopeptidase) The protein encoded by this gene is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein and a common acute lymphocytic leukemia antigen that is an important cell surface marker in the diagnosis of human acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). The encoded protein is present on leukemic cells of pre-B phenotype, which represent 85% of cases of ALL. This protein is not restricted to leukemic cells, however, and is found on a variety of normal tissues. The protein is a neutral endopeptidase that cleaves peptides at the amino side of hydrophobic residues and inactivates several peptide hormones including glucagon, enkephalins, substance P, neurotensin, oxytocin, and bradykinin. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

MME Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2T

  Inheritance: SD, AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• MME-related autosomal dominant Charcot Marie Tooth disease type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• spinocerebellar ataxia 43

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2T

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital membranous nephropathy due to maternal anti-neutral endopeptidase alloimmunization

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.895

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MME	NM_007289.4	c.72G>T	p.Trp24Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 23	ENST00000360490.7	NP_009220.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MME	ENST00000360490.7	c.72G>T	p.Trp24Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 23	1	NM_007289.4	ENSP00000353679.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461838 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727218

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1111970

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

May 21, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MME-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 24 of the MME protein (p.Trp24Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.68
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D;T;D;T;.;T;D;D;D;.;T;T;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	.;D;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;.;M;.;.;.;M;M;M;.;.;.;M
PhyloP100		7.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.057	T;D;T;D;D;D;T;T;T;D;D;D;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.52		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.47
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
PromoterAI		-0.030	Neutral
Varity_R		0.51
gMVP		0.68
Mutation Taster		=42/58	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199920139; hg19: chr3-154802028;