NM_007294.4:c.2090T>G

Variant names:

• chr17-43093441-A-C
• NM_007294.4:c.2090T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP6

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.2090T>G​(p.Phe697Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0160

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP6: Variant 17-43093441-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43093441-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1785733.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.2090T>G	p.Phe697Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 23	ENST00000357654.9	NP_009225.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.2090T>G	p.Phe697Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 23	1	NM_007294.4	ENSP00000350283.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 45

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Mar 23, 2023

University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

Nov 17, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.F697C variant (also known as c.2090T>G), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 2090. The phenylalanine at codon 697 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.67	D;.;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.11
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.070	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.34	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.47	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.23	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.0	D;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.48
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.068	T;T;T;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;D;.
Vest4		0.49
MutPred		0.41		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.53
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		-1.1
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.095

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-41245458;