Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.4585A>G(p.Ile1529Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,666 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I1529T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
BRCA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11020082).
BP6
Variant 17-43074421-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43074421-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 55233.We mark this variant Benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=2, Likely_benign=4}.
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1Uncertain:1Benign:1
May 29, 2002
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Aug 03, 2012
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
not providedUncertain:1Benign:1
Jul 29, 2020
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Apr 04, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15235020, 24845084, 15385441) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndromeBenign:2
Oct 15, 2015
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Feb 28, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
not specifiedBenign:1
Apr 29, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
Variant summary: BRCA1 c.4585A>G (p.Ile1529Val) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251384 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.4585A>G has been reported in the literature as a VUS in individuals undergoing testing for Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (example, Judkins_2005). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. Multiple publications report experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function (example, Carvalho_2014, Woods_2016, Nepomuceno_2022). These results showed no damaging effect of this variant in transcriptional assays. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 15235020, 24845084, 16267036, 36171434, 15385441, 23704879, 28781887).ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 55233). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
BRCA1-related cancer predispositionBenign:1
Aug 06, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health