NM_007294.4:c.73C>G

Variant names:

• chr17-43124024-G-C
• rs397509313
• NM_007294.4:c.73C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.73C>G​(p.Pro25Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P25R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.47
• Publications: 14 publications found

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• Fanconi anemia, complementation group S

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 19 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 16 benign, 74 uncertain in NM_007294.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-43124023-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 232955.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.945

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007294.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA1	NM_007294.4	MANE Select	c.73C>G	p.Pro25Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 23	NP_009225.1
	BRCA1	NM_001407581.1		c.73C>G	p.Pro25Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 24	NP_001394510.1
	BRCA1	NM_001407582.1		c.73C>G	p.Pro25Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 24	NP_001394511.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.73C>G	p.Pro25Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 23	ENSP00000350283.3
	BRCA1	ENST00000471181.7	TSL:1	c.73C>G	p.Pro25Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 24	ENSP00000418960.2
	BRCA1	ENST00000470026.6	TSL:1	c.73C>G	p.Pro25Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 23	ENSP00000419274.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.36
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.77	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.64	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		4.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Benign	0.058	T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.82		Gain of ubiquitination at K20 (P = 0.068)
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.41
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		3.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.56
gMVP		0.60

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397509313; hg19: chr17-41276041;