NM_007359.5:c.542A>G

Variant names:

• chr17-40162087-A-G
• NM_007359.5:c.542A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_007359.5(CASC3):​c.542A>G​(p.Tyr181Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CASC3 NM_007359.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.10
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CASC3 (HGNC:17040): (CASC3 exon junction complex subunit) The product of this gene is a core component of the exon junction complex (EJC), a protein complex that is deposited on spliced mRNAs at exon-exon junctions and functions in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). The encoded protein binds RNA and interacts with two other EJC core components. It is predominantly located in the cytoplasm, but shuttles into the nucleus where it localizes to nuclear speckles. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MIR6866 (HGNC:49932): (microRNA 6866) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.935

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007359.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CASC3	NM_007359.5	MANE Select	c.542A>G	p.Tyr181Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 14	NP_031385.2
	MIR6866	NR_106926.1		n.*86A>G		downstream_gene	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CASC3	ENST00000264645.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.542A>G	p.Tyr181Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 14	ENSP00000264645.6	O15234
	CASC3	ENST00000418132.7	TSL:1	n.773A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 8
	CASC3	ENST00000971362.1		c.557A>G	p.Tyr186Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 14	ENSP00000641421.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.084	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.045	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		7.1
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.66
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.80		Loss of phosphorylation at Y181 (P = 0.0375)
MVP		0.49
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.0
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.48

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-38318340;