NM_012114.3:c.86G>A

Variant names:

• chr19-15053540-G-A
• rs746743214
• NM_012114.3:c.86G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_012114.3(CASP14):​c.86G>A​(p.Arg29Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000235 in 1,614,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R29W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CASP14 NM_012114.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.94
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CASP14 (HGNC:1502): (caspase 14) This gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. This caspase has been shown to be processed and activated by caspase 8 and caspase 10 in vitro, and by anti-Fas agonist antibody or TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand in vivo. The expression and processing of this caspase may be involved in keratinocyte terminal differentiation, which is important for the formation of the skin barrier. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000302149 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.863

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_012114.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CASP14	NM_012114.3	MANE Select	c.86G>A	p.Arg29Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 7	NP_036246.1	P31944

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CASP14	ENST00000427043.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.86G>A	p.Arg29Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000393417.2	P31944
	ENSG00000302149	ENST00000784685.1		n.233-845C>T		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152132 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6 AN: 251314 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000246 AC: 36 AN: 1461886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000671 AC: 3 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000243 AC: 27 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152250 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74436

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41550

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4816

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10608

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2108

Alfa AF: 0.0000900 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.72
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.019	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.070
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.86	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.22	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.3	H
PhyloP100		4.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.48
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.81
MVP		0.26
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=81/19	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746743214; hg19: chr19-15164351;