NM_012188.5:c.77C>G

Variant names:

• chr5-170106034-C-G
• rs373020583
• NM_012188.5:c.77C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_012188.5(FOXI1):​c.77C>G​(p.Pro26Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000685 in 1,460,274 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P26H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FOXI1 NM_012188.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.91
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FOXI1 (HGNC:3815): (forkhead box I1) This gene belongs to the forkhead family of transcription factors, which is characterized by a distinct forkhead domain. This gene may play an important role in the development of the cochlea and vestibulum, as well as in embryogenesis. The encoded protein has been found to be required for the transcription of four subunits of a proton pump found in the inner ear, the kidney, and the epididymis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with deafness, autosomal recessive 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

FOXI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive distal renal tubular acidosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Pendred syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hearing loss disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4

  Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.823

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_012188.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FOXI1	NM_012188.5	MANE Select	c.77C>G	p.Pro26Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 2	NP_036320.2
	FOXI1	NM_144769.4		c.77C>G	p.Pro26Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 2	NP_658982.1	Q12951-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FOXI1	ENST00000306268.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.77C>G	p.Pro26Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000304286.5	Q12951-1
	FOXI1	ENST00000449804.4	TSL:1	c.77C>G	p.Pro26Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000415483.2	Q12951-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000161 AC: 4 AN: 248636 AF XY: 0.0000223

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000685 AC: 10 AN: 1460274 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 726462

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33452

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000896 AC: 4 AN: 44650

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26082

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39678

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86116

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53376

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1110844

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000332 AC: 2 AN: 60314

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.34
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.0030	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.48
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PhyloP100		3.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Uncertain	0.025	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.31	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.30		Loss of catalytic residue at P25 (P = 0.0102)
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		0.87	D
GERP RS		4.5
PromoterAI		-0.017	Neutral
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.58
Mutation Taster		=75/25	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373020583; hg19: chr5-169533038;