NM_012208.4:c.114A>G

Variant names:

• chr5-140693596-A-G
• NM_012208.4:c.114A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6 BP7

The NM_012208.4(HARS2):​c.114A>G​(p.Ala38Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,730 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HARS2 NM_012208.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.334
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HARS2 (HGNC:4817): (histidyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme belonging to the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Functioning in the synthesis of histidyl-transfer RNA, the enzyme plays an accessory role in the regulation of protein biosynthesis. The gene is located in a head-to-head orientation with HARS on chromosome five, where the homologous genes likely share a bidirectional promoter. Mutations in this gene are associated with the pathogenesis of Perrault syndrome, which involves ovarian dysgenesis and sensorineural hearing loss. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

HARS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Perrault syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Perrault syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.47).
• BP6: Variant 5-140693596-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-140693596-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 3031260.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.334 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_012208.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HARS2	NM_012208.4	MANE Select	c.114A>G	p.Ala38Ala	synonymous	Exon 2 of 13	NP_036340.1	P49590-1
	HARS2	NM_001363535.2		c.132A>G	p.Ala44Ala	synonymous	Exon 3 of 14	NP_001350464.1	A0A2R8Y5P7
	HARS2	NM_001363536.2		c.-97A>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 14	NP_001350465.1	A0A2R8Y6I1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HARS2	ENST00000230771.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.114A>G	p.Ala38Ala	synonymous	Exon 2 of 13	ENSP00000230771.3	P49590-1
	HARS2	ENST00000510104.5	TSL:1	n.214A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000423530.1	D6R9M5
	HARS2	ENST00000926034.1		c.114A>G	p.Ala38Ala	synonymous	Exon 2 of 13	ENSP00000596093.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461730 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727176

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111862

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	HARS2-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.37
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
CADD	Benign	9.4
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
PhyloP100		0.33

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-140073181;