NM_012238.5:c.58G>A

Variant names:

• chr10-67884779-G-A
• NM_012238.5:c.58G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_012238.5(SIRT1):​c.58G>A​(p.Ala20Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,075,662 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000019 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SIRT1 NM_012238.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.34

Genes affected

SIRT1 (HGNC:14929): (sirtuin 1) This gene encodes a member of the sirtuin family of proteins, homologs to the yeast Sir2 protein. Members of the sirtuin family are characterized by a sirtuin core domain and grouped into four classes. The functions of human sirtuins have not yet been determined; however, yeast sirtuin proteins are known to regulate epigenetic gene silencing and suppress recombination of rDNA. Studies suggest that the human sirtuins may function as intracellular regulatory proteins with mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. The protein encoded by this gene is included in class I of the sirtuin family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2630698).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIRT1	NM_012238.5	c.58G>A	p.Ala20Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 9	ENST00000212015.11	NP_036370.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SIRT1	ENST00000212015.11	c.58G>A	p.Ala20Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 9	1	NM_012238.5	ENSP00000212015.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000186 AC: 2 AN: 1075662 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000197 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 507906

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000218

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Nov 17, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 20 of the SIRT1 protein (p.Ala20Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SIRT1-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.082
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.47	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.26	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.81	L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.060	N
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.25	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.21
MutPred		0.17		Gain of phosphorylation at A20 (P = 4e-04);
MVP		0.37
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.26

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr10-69644537;