NM_012352.3:c.273C>A

Variant names:

• chr17-3197791-C-A
• rs369384527
• NM_012352.3:c.273C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_012352.3(OR1A2):​c.273C>A​(p.Phe91Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000436 in 1,603,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F91S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OR1A2 NM_012352.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.270
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

OR1A2 (HGNC:8180): (olfactory receptor family 1 subfamily A member 2) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.033207685).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_012352.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OR1A2	NM_012352.3	MANE Select	c.273C>A	p.Phe91Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_036484.1	A0A126GVH4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OR1A2	ENST00000381951.1	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.273C>A	p.Phe91Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000371377.1	Q9Y585

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152154 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000145

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000413 AC: 1 AN: 241922 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.89e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1451690 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 41 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 721110

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33416

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44410

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25294

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39660

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84144

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52728

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5724

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.04e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1106342

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59972

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152154 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74332

African (AFR) AF: 0.000145 AC: 6 AN: 41438

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15262

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.0000329 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000454 AC: 2

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.31
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.56	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.77
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.86
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0011	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.11	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.0068	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.00071	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.033	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.085	N
PhyloP100		-0.27
PROVEAN	Benign	0.52	N
REVEL	Benign	0.041
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.045	D
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.026
MutPred		0.34		Loss of methylation at K90 (P = 0.03)
MVP		0.085
MPC		0.17
ClinPred		0.0096	T
GERP RS		-0.34
PromoterAI		-0.043	Neutral
Varity_R		0.077
gMVP		0.042
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369384527; hg19: chr17-3101085;