NM_013340.4:c.268C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_013340.4(PCDHB1):​c.268C>G​(p.Leu90Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDHB1
NM_013340.4 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.619
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCDHB1 (HGNC:8680): (protocadherin beta 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The beta cluster contains 16 genes and 3 pseudogenes, each encoding 6 extracellular cadherin domains and a cytoplasmic tail that deviates from others in the cadherin superfamily. The extracellular domains interact in a homophilic manner to specify differential cell-cell connections. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes are made up of only one large exon, not sharing common 3' exons as expected. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins. Their specific functions are unknown but they most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PCDHB1-AS1 (HGNC:56111): (PCDHB1 antisense RNA 1)

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3261975).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PCDHB1NM_013340.4 linkc.268C>G p.Leu90Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 ENST00000306549.6 NP_037472.2 Q9Y5F3
PCDHB@ n.141051738C>G intragenic_variant
PCDHB1-AS1NR_105056.2 linkn.357-568G>C intron_variant Intron 2 of 3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCDHB1ENST00000306549.6 linkc.268C>G p.Leu90Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 6 NM_013340.4 ENSP00000307234.4 Q9Y5F3
PCDHB1-AS1ENST00000623741.3 linkn.295-568G>C intron_variant Intron 3 of 3 3
PCDHB1-AS1ENST00000624139.3 linkn.124-568G>C intron_variant Intron 1 of 2 3
PCDHB1-AS1ENST00000624778.1 linkn.350-568G>C intron_variant Intron 2 of 2 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251422
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135882
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Dec 24, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.268C>G (p.L90V) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PCDHB1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 268, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 90 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.036
T
Eigen
Benign
0.062
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0067
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.88
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.033
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.056
T
Polyphen
0.91
P
Vest4
0.30
MutPred
0.60
Loss of ubiquitination at K89 (P = 0.093);
MVP
0.63
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
0.33
T
GERP RS
1.0
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.24

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782459294; hg19: chr5-140431323; API