NM_013402.7:c.1054-109G>A

Variant names:

• chr11-61803876-C-T
• rs174548
• NM_013402.7:c.1054-109G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_013402.7(FADS1):​c.1054-109G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000111 in 808,600 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FADS1 NM_013402.7 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.41
• Publications: 192 publications found

Genes affected

FADS1 (HGNC:3574): (fatty acid desaturase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fatty acid desaturase (FADS) gene family. Desaturase enzymes regulate unsaturation of fatty acids through the introduction of double bonds between defined carbons of the fatty acyl chain. FADS family members are considered fusion products composed of an N-terminal cytochrome b5-like domain and a C-terminal multiple membrane-spanning desaturase portion, both of which are characterized by conserved histidine motifs. This gene is clustered with family members FADS1 and FADS2 at 11q12-q13.1; this cluster is thought to have arisen evolutionarily from gene duplication based on its similar exon/intron organization. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FADS2 (HGNC:3575): (fatty acid desaturase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fatty acid desaturase (FADS) gene family. Desaturase enzymes regulate unsaturation of fatty acids through the introduction of double bonds between defined carbons of the fatty acyl chain. FADS family members are considered fusion products composed of an N-terminal cytochrome b5-like domain and a C-terminal multiple membrane-spanning desaturase portion, both of which are characterized by conserved histidine motifs. This gene is clustered with family members at 11q12-q13.1; this cluster is thought to have arisen evolutionarily from gene duplication based on its similar exon/intron organization. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_013402.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FADS1	NM_013402.7	MANE Select	c.1054-109G>A		intron	N/A	NP_037534.5

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FADS1	ENST00000350997.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1054-109G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000322229.9
	FADS1	ENST00000460649.5	TSL:2	c.-121G>A		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000445253.1
	FADS1	ENST00000460649.5	TSL:2	c.-121G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000445253.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151958 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000122 AC: 8 AN: 656642 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 8 AF XY: 0.0000144 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 346774

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 17530

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32828

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 18390

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33306

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000133 AC: 8 AN: 60230

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43312

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4058

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 413332

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33656

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151958 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74206

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41352

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4810

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10570

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67980

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 4203

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	0.29
DANN	Benign	0.87
PhyloP100		-1.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs174548; hg19: chr11-61571348;