NM_014141.6:c.3105C>A

Variant names:

• chr7-148217382-C-A
• rs112483670
• NM_014141.6:c.3105C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_014141.6(CNTNAP2):​c.3105C>A​(p.Asn1035Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N1035N) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CNTNAP2 NM_014141.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.125
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

CNTNAP2 (HGNC:13830): (contactin associated protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the neurexin family which functions in the vertebrate nervous system as cell adhesion molecules and receptors. This protein, like other neurexin proteins, contains epidermal growth factor repeats and laminin G domains. In addition, it includes an F5/8 type C domain, discoidin/neuropilin- and fibrinogen-like domains, thrombospondin N-terminal-like domains and a putative PDZ binding site. This protein is localized at the juxtaparanodes of myelinated axons, and mediates interactions between neurons and glia during nervous system development and is also involved in localization of potassium channels within differentiating axons. This gene encompasses almost 1.5% of chromosome 7 and is one of the largest genes in the human genome. It is directly bound and regulated by forkhead box protein P2, a transcription factor related to speech and language development. This gene has been implicated in multiple neurodevelopmental disorders, including Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, schizophrenia, epilepsy, autism, ADHD and intellectual disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

CNTNAP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12574637).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014141.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CNTNAP2	NM_014141.6	MANE Select	c.3105C>A	p.Asn1035Lys	missense	Exon 19 of 24	NP_054860.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CNTNAP2	ENST00000361727.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3105C>A	p.Asn1035Lys	missense	Exon 19 of 24	ENSP00000354778.3
	CNTNAP2	ENST00000628930.2	TSL:2	c.282C>A	p.Asn94Lys	missense	Exon 4 of 9	ENSP00000487516.1
	CNTNAP2	ENST00000627772.2	TSL:2	n.1278C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 8 of 13

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 251164 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727246

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.097
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Benign	5.6
DANN	Benign	0.93
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.067	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.80
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.17	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.36	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.092	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.71	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PhyloP100		0.13
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.72	N
REVEL	Benign	0.026
Sift	Benign	0.073	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.31	T
Polyphen		0.30	B
Vest4		0.16
MutPred		0.37		Gain of ubiquitination at N1035 (P = 0.0039)
MVP		0.75
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.12	T
GERP RS		1.3
Varity_R		0.060
gMVP		0.21
Mutation Taster		=88/12	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112483670; hg19: chr7-147914474;