NM_014143.4:c.*93G>T

Variant names:

• chr9-5467955-G-T
• rs2297136
• NM_014143.4:c.*93G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_014143.4(CD274):​c.*93G>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CD274 NM_014143.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.710
• Publications: 53 publications found

Genes affected

CD274 (HGNC:17635): (CD274 molecule) This gene encodes an immune inhibitory receptor ligand that is expressed by hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, such as T cells and B cells and various types of tumor cells. The encoded protein is a type I transmembrane protein that has immunoglobulin V-like and C-like domains. Interaction of this ligand with its receptor inhibits T-cell activation and cytokine production. During infection or inflammation of normal tissue, this interaction is important for preventing autoimmunity by maintaining homeostasis of the immune response. In tumor microenvironments, this interaction provides an immune escape for tumor cells through cytotoxic T-cell inactivation. Expression of this gene in tumor cells is considered to be prognostic in many types of human malignancies, including colon cancer and renal cell carcinoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

CD274 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000286162 (HGNC:56906):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CD274	NM_014143.4	c.*93G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 7 of 7	ENST00000381577.4	NP_054862.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CD274	ENST00000381577.4	c.*93G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 7 of 7	1	NM_014143.4	ENSP00000370989.3
CD274	ENST00000381573.8	c.*93G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 6 of 6	5		ENSP00000370985.4
ENSG00000286162	ENST00000661858.1	n.277-8768C>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2
CD274	ENST00000498261.1	n.*89G>T		downstream_gene_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 943098 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 12 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 490370

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 23334

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 42870

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 22832

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37142

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 75236

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52912

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4778

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 640660

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43334

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.78
CADD	Benign	4.8
DANN	Benign	0.68
PhyloP100		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2297136; hg19: chr9-5467955;