NM_014159.7:c.7624G>C

Variant names:

• chr3-47017164-C-G
• rs2107485011
• NM_014159.7:c.7624G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_014159.7(SETD2):​c.7624G>C​(p.Glu2542Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E2542A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SETD2 NM_014159.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.63
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SETD2 (HGNC:18420): (SET domain containing 2, histone lysine methyltransferase) Huntington's disease (HD), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons, is caused by an expansion of a polyglutamine tract in the HD protein huntingtin. This gene encodes a protein belonging to a class of huntingtin interacting proteins characterized by WW motifs. This protein is a histone methyltransferase that is specific for lysine-36 of histone H3, and methylation of this residue is associated with active chromatin. This protein also contains a novel transcriptional activation domain and has been found associated with hyperphosphorylated RNA polymerase II. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

SETD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Luscan-Lumish syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• SETD2-related neurodevelopmental disorder without or with macrocephaly/overgrowth

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Rabin-Pappas syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• SETD2-related microcephaly-severe intellectual disability-multiple congenital anomalies syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen
• Sotos syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 70

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SETD2	NM_014159.7	c.7624G>C	p.Glu2542Gln	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 21	ENST00000409792.4	NP_054878.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SETD2	ENST00000409792.4	c.7624G>C	p.Glu2542Gln	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 21	5	NM_014159.7	ENSP00000386759.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Feb 23, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.70
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.60	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.71	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PhyloP100		7.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.71
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Polyphen		0.95	P
Vest4		0.43
MutPred		0.64		Loss of ubiquitination at K2539 (P = 0.0365);
MVP		0.90
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.41
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=52/48	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2107485011; hg19: chr3-47058654; COSMIC: COSV57438486; COSMIC: COSV57438486;