NM_014182.5:c.296G>C

Variant names:

• chr12-55819463-G-C
• rs377746434
• NM_014182.5:c.296G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_014182.5(ORMDL2):​c.296G>C​(p.Arg99Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R99H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ORMDL2 NM_014182.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.14
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ORMDL2 (HGNC:16037): (ORMDL sphingolipid biosynthesis regulator 2) Involved in ceramide metabolic process. Acts upstream of or within negative regulation of ceramide biosynthetic process. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ENSG00000257390 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.979

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014182.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ORMDL2	NM_014182.5	MANE Select	c.296G>C	p.Arg99Pro	missense	Exon 3 of 4	NP_054901.1	Q53FV1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ORMDL2	ENST00000243045.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.296G>C	p.Arg99Pro	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000243045.5	Q53FV1
	ENSG00000257390	ENST00000546837.5	TSL:2	c.972+2538C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000447000.1	H0YHG0
	ORMDL2	ENST00000548974.1	TSL:2	c.296G>C	p.Arg99Pro	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000448788.1	Q53FV1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461824 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727208

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111964

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.47
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.51	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.048	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.29	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		8.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.90		Gain of ubiquitination at K100 (P = 0.0704)
MVP		0.86
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=23/77	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377746434; hg19: chr12-56213247;