NM_014224.5:c.1015C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_014224.5(PGA5):​c.1015C>A​(p.Gln339Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000056 in 1,608,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 18/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PGA5
NM_014224.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

1
17
Splicing: ADA: 0.00002949
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.79

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PGA5 (HGNC:8887): (pepsinogen A5) This gene encodes a protein precursor of the digestive enzyme pepsin, a member of the peptidase A1 family of endopeptidases. The encoded precursor is secreted by gastric chief cells and undergoes autocatalytic cleavage in acidic conditions to form the active enzyme, which functions in the digestion of dietary proteins. This gene is found in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 11, each of which encodes one of multiple pepsinogens. Pepsinogen levels in serum may serve as a biomarker for atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.054698855).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014224.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PGA5
NM_014224.5
MANE Select
c.1015C>Ap.Gln339Lys
missense splice_region
Exon 8 of 9NP_055039.1P0DJD9

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PGA5
ENST00000312403.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1015C>Ap.Gln339Lys
missense splice_region
Exon 8 of 9ENSP00000309542.6P0DJD9
PGA5
ENST00000451616.6
TSL:2
c.553C>Ap.Gln185Lys
missense splice_region
Exon 3 of 4ENSP00000408739.2C9JM59
PGA5
ENST00000541528.1
TSL:2
c.235C>Ap.Gln79Lys
missense splice_region
Exon 2 of 3ENSP00000441981.1F5GWT0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
3
AN:
151180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000416
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000837
AC:
2
AN:
238932
AF XY:
0.0000154
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000114
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000412
AC:
6
AN:
1456898
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000552
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
724484
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33072
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44052
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26070
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
4
AN:
39498
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000234
AC:
2
AN:
85648
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52728
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5622
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1110090
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60118
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
3
AN:
151180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000407
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
73800
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40600
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15208
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000416
AC:
2
AN:
4810
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2080
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.0662318), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.392
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
CADD
Benign
1.1
DANN
Benign
0.86
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.014
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.7
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.8
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.010
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.070
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0060
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.055
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.46
N
PhyloP100
-2.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.97
N
REVEL
Benign
0.065
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.60
Gain of methylation at Q339 (P = 0.0224)
MVP
0.061
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.049
T
GERP RS
-7.0
Varity_R
0.066
gMVP
0.49
Mutation Taster
=88/12
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000029
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.014
Splicevardb
2.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776081127; hg19: chr11-61017484; API