Genetic Variant NM_014224.5:c.856C>A (chr11-61249751-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_014224.5(PGA5):c.856C>A(p.Pro286Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,512 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P286A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PGA5
NM_014224.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.33

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PGA5 (HGNC:8887): (pepsinogen A5) This gene encodes a protein precursor of the digestive enzyme pepsin, a member of the peptidase A1 family of endopeptidases. The encoded precursor is secreted by gastric chief cells and undergoes autocatalytic cleavage in acidic conditions to form the active enzyme, which functions in the digestion of dietary proteins. This gene is found in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 11, each of which encodes one of multiple pepsinogens. Pepsinogen levels in serum may serve as a biomarker for atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

PGA5 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014224.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PGA5	NM_014224.5	MANE Select	c.856C>A	p.Pro286Thr	missense	Exon 7 of 9	NP_055039.1	P0DJD9

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PGA5	ENST00000312403.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.856C>A	p.Pro286Thr	missense	Exon 7 of 9	ENSP00000309542.6	P0DJD9
PGA5	ENST00000451616.6	TSL:2	c.394C>A	p.Pro132Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000408739.2	C9JM59
PGA5	ENST00000541528.1	TSL:2	c.76C>A	p.Pro26Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000441981.1	F5GWT0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151876

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251122

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461636

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727128

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86242

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111840

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151876

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74168

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41182

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15252

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.80

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.16

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

Eigen

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.45

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Benign

0.035

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.50

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.1

PhyloP100

6.3

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.74

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.88

Gain of catalytic residue at P286 (P = 0.0412)

MVP

0.63

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

2.9

PromoterAI

-0.031

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.41

gMVP

0.82

Mutation Taster

=62/38

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over