NM_014285.7:c.593G>C

Variant names:

• chr9-130702231-G-C
• rs756204866
• NM_014285.7:c.593G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_014285.7(EXOSC2):​c.593G>C​(p.Gly198Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000116 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G198C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EXOSC2 NM_014285.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.66
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

EXOSC2 (HGNC:17097): (exosome component 2) Predicted to enable RNA binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of cell growth. Located in cytoplasm; nucleolus; and nucleoplasm. Part of nuclear exosome (RNase complex). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

EXOSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• retinitis pigmentosa-hearing loss-premature aging-short stature-facial dysmorphism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ENSG00000306514 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-130702231-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 446203.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.921

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EXOSC2	NM_014285.7	c.593G>C	p.Gly198Ala	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	ENST00000372358.10	NP_055100.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EXOSC2	ENST00000372358.10	c.593G>C	p.Gly198Ala	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	1	NM_014285.7	ENSP00000361433.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000676 AC: 17 AN: 251412 AF XY: 0.0000442

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000463

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000116 AC: 17 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.000380 AC: 17 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000412 AC: 5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jan 18, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 198 of the EXOSC2 protein (p.Gly198Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs756204866, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EXOSC2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1046182). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt EXOSC2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.42
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.026	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	T;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0054	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.59	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		6.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.9	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Benign	0.076	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.095	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.93	P;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.58
MutPred		0.89		Gain of catalytic residue at G198 (P = 0.077);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.54
MPC		0.57
ClinPred		0.53	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.68
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=7/93	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756204866; hg19: chr9-133577618;