NM_014336.5:c.300A>T

Variant names:

• chr17-6428483-T-A
• rs8075035
• NM_014336.5:c.300A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_014336.5(AIPL1):​c.300A>T​(p.Leu100Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L100L) has been classified as Likely benign. The gene AIPL1 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: AIPL1 NM_014336.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.306
• Publications: 24 publications found

Genes affected

AIPL1 (HGNC:359): (aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein like 1) Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is the most severe inherited retinopathy with the earliest age of onset and accounts for at least 5% of all inherited retinal diseases. Affected individuals are diagnosed at birth or in the first few months of life with nystagmus, severely impaired vision or blindness and an abnormal or flat electroretinogram. The photoreceptor/pineal-expressed gene, AIPL1, encoding aryl-hydrocarbon interacting protein-like 1, is located within the LCA4 candidate region. The encoded protein contains three tetratricopeptide motifs, consistent with chaperone or nuclear transport activity. Mutations in this gene may cause approximately 20% of recessive LCA. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

AIPL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• AIPL1-related retinopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Leber congenital amaurosis 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Leber congenital amaurosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Specifications for AIPL1 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.41).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.306 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014336.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AIPL1	NM_014336.5	MANE Select	c.300A>T	p.Leu100Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 6	NP_055151.3
	AIPL1	NM_001285399.3		c.264A>T	p.Leu88Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 6	NP_001272328.1	Q7Z3H1
	AIPL1	NM_001285400.3		c.234A>T	p.Leu78Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 6	NP_001272329.1	Q9NZN9-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AIPL1	ENST00000381129.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.300A>T	p.Leu100Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000370521.3	Q9NZN9-1
	AIPL1	ENST00000574506.5	TSL:1	c.264A>T	p.Leu88Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000458456.1	Q7Z3H1
	AIPL1	ENST00000570466.5	TSL:1	c.234A>T	p.Leu78Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000461287.1	Q9NZN9-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250792 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461652 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 64 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727120

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53198

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Benign	5.3
DANN	Benign	0.70
PhyloP100		-0.31

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs8075035; hg19: chr17-6331803;