NM_014363.6:c.345+35T>C

Variant names:

• chr13-23368367-A-G
• rs886038602
• NM_014363.6:c.345+35T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_014363.6(SACS):​c.345+35T>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SACS NM_014363.6 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.07
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

SACS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
• BP6: Variant 13-23368367-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-23368367-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 260397.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014363.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SACS	NM_014363.6	MANE Select	c.345+35T>C		intron	N/A	NP_055178.3
	SACS	NM_001437336.1		c.345+35T>C		intron	N/A	NP_001424265.1
	SACS	NM_001278055.2		c.-97+35T>C		intron	N/A	NP_001264984.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SACS	ENST00000382292.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.345+35T>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000371729.3
	SACS	ENST00000455470.6	TSL:1	c.345+35T>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000406565.2
	SACS	ENST00000682944.1		c.345+35T>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000507173.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1304144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 18 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 651554

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 29472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 36640

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 23768

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38716

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 77052

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52500

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5382

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 985784

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54830

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.65
PhyloP100		2.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886038602; hg19: chr13-23942506;