NM_014384.3:c.104T>G

Variant names:

• chr11-134253704-T-G
• NM_014384.3:c.104T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_014384.3(ACAD8):​c.104T>G​(p.Ile35Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ACAD8 NM_014384.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.576
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ACAD8 (HGNC:87): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 8) This gene encodes a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family of enzymes that catalyze the dehydrogenation of acyl-CoA derivatives in the metabolism of fatty acids or branch chained amino acids. The encoded protein is a mitochondrial enzyme that functions in catabolism of the branched-chain amino acid valine. Defects in this gene are the cause of isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ACAD8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3790974).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACAD8	NM_014384.3	c.104T>G	p.Ile35Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 11	ENST00000281182.9	NP_055199.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACAD8	ENST00000281182.9	c.104T>G	p.Ile35Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 11	1	NM_014384.3	ENSP00000281182.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase Uncertain:1

Jun 21, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 35 of the ACAD8 protein (p.Ile35Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ACAD8 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ACAD8-related conditions. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.59
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.036
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.084
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.38	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.64	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.97	L;L
PhyloP100		0.58
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.074	T;D
Polyphen		0.31	B;.
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.50		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0016);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0016);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.59
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.8
PromoterAI		-0.032	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.82
Mutation Taster		=57/43	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-134123598;