NM_014391.3:c.348G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points: 1P and 16B. PP3BP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_014391.3(ANKRD1):​c.348G>A​(p.Thr116Thr) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00379 in 1,564,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 356 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0077 ( 40 hom., cov: 29)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0034 ( 316 hom. )

Consequence

ANKRD1
NM_014391.3 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.186

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ANKRD1 (HGNC:15819): (ankyrin repeat domain 1) The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the nucleus of endothelial cells and is induced by IL-1 and TNF-alpha stimulation. Studies in rat cardiomyocytes suggest that this gene functions as a transcription factor. Interactions between this protein and the sarcomeric proteins myopalladin and titin suggest that it may also be involved in the myofibrillar stretch-sensor system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ANKRD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
BP6
Variant 10-90918970-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-90918970-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 45633.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AMR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.059 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ANKRD1NM_014391.3 linkc.348G>A p.Thr116Thr splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 9 ENST00000371697.4 NP_055206.2 Q15327A0A384NYH5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ANKRD1ENST00000371697.4 linkc.348G>A p.Thr116Thr splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 9 1 NM_014391.3 ENSP00000360762.3 Q15327

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00771
AC:
1026
AN:
133122
Hom.:
39
Cov.:
29
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0622
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0124
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0165
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0146
AC:
3526
AN:
240686
AF XY:
0.0108
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00143
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0979
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0106
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00973
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00342
AC:
4896
AN:
1430932
Hom.:
316
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00286
AC XY:
2039
AN XY:
713034
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00133
AC:
41
AN:
30804
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0939
AC:
4050
AN:
43120
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25804
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0141
AC:
531
AN:
37644
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000293
AC:
25
AN:
85340
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
3
AN:
50710
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000177
AC:
1
AN:
5644
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
63
AN:
1092984
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00309
AC:
182
AN:
58882
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.396
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
164
329
493
658
822
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
76
152
228
304
380
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00775
AC:
1032
AN:
133186
Hom.:
40
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00851
AC XY:
551
AN XY:
64736
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00231
AC:
70
AN:
30328
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0625
AC:
862
AN:
13800
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3388
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0127
AC:
57
AN:
4504
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4150
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9162
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
276
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000185
AC:
12
AN:
64786
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0164
AC:
31
AN:
1890
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
39
78
118
157
196
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00295
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.0129
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00665
AC:
23
AN:
3474

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Jul 07, 2015
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Thr116Thr in exon 4 of ANKRD1: This variant is not expected to have clinical s ignificance because it does not alter an amino acid residue and is not located w ithin the splice consensus sequence. It has been identified in 11.6% (1317/11318 ) of Latino chromosomes including 90 homozygotes and 1.3% (110/8288) of East Asi an chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinsti tute.org/; dbSNP rs137914723). -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 08, 2013
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Jul 31, 2017
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: The ANKRD1 c.348G>A (p.Thr116Thr) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide, resulting in a synonymous change. Mutation taster predicts a polymorphism outcome for this variant. 3/5 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. ESE finder predicts that this variant affects binding of multiple ESE sites. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. This variant was found in 1468/117822 control chromosomes (91 homozygotes) from ExAC, predominantly observed in the Latino subpopulation at a frequency of 0.116363 (1317/11318). This frequency is about 3385 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic ANKRD1 variant (0.0000344), thus this is a common benign polymorphism found primarily in the populations of Latino origin. In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories (via ClinVar) have classified this variant as benign/likely benign. This variant was also reported as a polymorphism in the literature (Arimura _2009). Taken together, this variant is classified as benign. -

Cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Nov 19, 2015
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

ANKRD1-related dilated cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Aug 28, 2015
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.87
PhyloP100
-0.19
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.56
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.56
Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137914723; hg19: chr10-92678727; COSMIC: COSV100792294; COSMIC: COSV100792294; API