NM_014458.4:c.1066T>C

Variant names:

• chr1-173757074-T-C
• NM_014458.4:c.1066T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_014458.4(KLHL20):​c.1066T>C​(p.Cys356Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KLHL20 NM_014458.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.87
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KLHL20 (HGNC:25056): (kelch like family member 20) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the kelch family of proteins, which is characterized by a 44-56 amino acid repeat motif. The kelch motif appears in many different polypeptide contexts and contains multiple potential protein-protein contact sites. Members of this family are present both throughout the cell and extracellularly, with diverse activities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KLHL20 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.906

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KLHL20	NM_014458.4	c.1066T>C	p.Cys356Arg	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12	ENST00000209884.5	NP_055273.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KLHL20	ENST00000209884.5	c.1066T>C	p.Cys356Arg	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12	1	NM_014458.4	ENSP00000209884.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

KLHL20-related disorder Uncertain:1

Jan 04, 2024

3billion

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset. Predicted Consequence/Location: Missense changes are a common disease-causing mechanism. In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product [REVEL: 0.86 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.68 and specificity 0.92)]. Therefore, this variant is classified as VUS according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.32	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.72	N
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.33	T
Polyphen		0.97	D
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.76		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0057);
MVP		0.93
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=27/73	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-173726213;