NM_014639.4:c.2515+1G>C

Variant names:

• chr5-95516671-C-G
• rs1060499528
• NM_014639.4:c.2515+1G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_014639.4(SKIC3):​c.2515+1G>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SKIC3 NM_014639.4 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.74
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SKIC3 (HGNC:23639): (SKI3 subunit of superkiller complex) This gene encodes a protein with twenty tetratricopeptide (TPR) repeats. Tetratricopeptide repeat containing motifs are found in a variety of proteins and may mediate protein-protein interactions and chaperone activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with trichohepatoenteric syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

SKIC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• trichohepatoenteric syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
• trichohepatoenteric syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-95516671-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-95516671-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 31235.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SKIC3	NM_014639.4	c.2515+1G>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 23 of 42	ENST00000358746.7	NP_055454.1
SKIC3	XM_047417937.1	c.2515+1G>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 23 of 42		XP_047273893.1
SKIC3	XM_047417938.1	c.2515+1G>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 23 of 28		XP_047273894.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SKIC3	ENST00000358746.7	c.2515+1G>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 23 of 42	1	NM_014639.4	ENSP00000351596.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461122 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726874

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33438

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44652

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26110

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39646

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86240

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53382

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111554

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60342

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Oct 20, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 23 of the TTC37 gene. RNA analysis indicates that disruption of this splice site induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or disrupted protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with trichohepatoenteric syndrome (PMID: 21120949). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 31235). Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site results in skipping of exon 23 and introduces a premature termination codon (PMID: 21120949). The resulting mRNA is expected to undergo nonsense-mediated decay. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

Mar 01, 2011

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
PhyloP100		4.7
GERP RS		5.2
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.92
SpliceAI score (max)		0.79		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.79		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060499528; hg19: chr5-94852375;