NM_014795.4:c.234_235delGT

Variant names:

• chr2-144429864-AAC-A
• rs1553964147
• NM_014795.4:c.234_235delGT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_014795.4(ZEB2):​c.234_235delGT​(p.Leu79AlafsTer8) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L78L) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ZEB2 NM_014795.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.77
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ZEB2 (HGNC:14881): (zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Zfh1 family of 2-handed zinc finger/homeodomain proteins. It is located in the nucleus and functions as a DNA-binding transcriptional repressor that interacts with activated SMADs. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease/Mowat-Wilson syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ZEB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Mowat-Wilson syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-144429864-AAC-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-144429864-AAC-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 534631.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ZEB2	NM_014795.4	c.234_235delGT	p.Leu79AlafsTer8	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 10	ENST00000627532.3	NP_055610.1
ZEB2	NM_001171653.2	c.234_235delGT	p.Leu79AlafsTer8	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 9		NP_001165124.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ZEB2	ENST00000627532.3	c.234_235delGT	p.Leu79AlafsTer8	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 10	1	NM_014795.4	ENSP00000487174.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Mowat-Wilson syndrome Pathogenic:1

Sep 30, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in ZEB2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16053902). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ZEB2-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu79Alafs*8) in the ZEB2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		1.8
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553964147; hg19: chr2-145187431;