NM_014795.4:c.2973C>G

Variant names:

• chr2-144396506-G-C
• rs572507342
• NM_014795.4:c.2973C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_014795.4(ZEB2):​c.2973C>G​(p.Ile991Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,974 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I991I) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ZEB2 NM_014795.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.61
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ZEB2 (HGNC:14881): (zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Zfh1 family of 2-handed zinc finger/homeodomain proteins. It is located in the nucleus and functions as a DNA-binding transcriptional repressor that interacts with activated SMADs. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease/Mowat-Wilson syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ZEB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Mowat-Wilson syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19889563).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ZEB2	NM_014795.4	c.2973C>G	p.Ile991Met	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	ENST00000627532.3	NP_055610.1
ZEB2	NM_001171653.2	c.2901C>G	p.Ile967Met	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9		NP_001165124.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ZEB2	ENST00000627532.3	c.2973C>G	p.Ile991Met	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	1	NM_014795.4	ENSP00000487174.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152154 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461820 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727218

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1111974

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152154 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74318

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.42
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0078	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0056	.;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.15
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;.;.;.;.;T;T;T;.;.;T;D;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0054	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.040	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;N;.
PhyloP100		2.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Benign	0.41	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	1.0	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.93	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;.;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.98	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;D;D
Vest4		0.47, 0.49, 0.45, 0.42, 0.48
MutPred		0.38		.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of methylation at K990 (P = 0.0268);Loss of methylation at K990 (P = 0.0268);Loss of methylation at K990 (P = 0.0268);.;.;Loss of methylation at K990 (P = 0.0268);.;
MVP		0.58
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		0.77	D
GERP RS		5.0
PromoterAI		-0.021	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.084
gMVP		0.68
Mutation Taster		=80/20	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs572507342; hg19: chr2-145154073; COSMIC: COSV57962959; COSMIC: COSV57962959;