NM_014798.3:c.296+1G>C

Variant names:

• chr17-45477899-C-G
• rs786205055
• NM_014798.3:c.296+1G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1

The NM_014798.3(PLEKHM1):​c.296+1G>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,812 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PLEKHM1 NM_014798.3 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.71
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

PLEKHM1 (HGNC:29017): (pleckstrin homology and RUN domain containing M1) The protein encoded by this gene is essential for bone resorption, and may play a critical role in vesicular transport in the osteoclast. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive osteopetrosis type 6 (OPTB6). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

PLEKHM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet
• osteopetrosis, autosomal dominant 3

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014798.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLEKHM1	NM_014798.3	MANE Select	c.296+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_055613.1	Q9Y4G2
	PLEKHM1	NM_001352825.2		c.296+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001339754.1	A0A8V8TPW0
	PLEKHM1	NR_027774.2		n.160-2173G>C		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLEKHM1	ENST00000430334.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.296+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000389913.3	Q9Y4G2
	PLEKHM1	ENST00000581448.5	TSL:1	n.296+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000462160.1	J3KRU0
	PLEKHM1	ENST00000446609.7	TSL:5	c.296+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000394344.3	Q9Y4G2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152260 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1461552 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727042

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44670

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26118

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86166

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53376

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1111904

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152260 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74390

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4838

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68044

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.64
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		7.7
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.96		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.96		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786205055; hg19: chr17-43555265;