Genetic Variant NM_014805.4:c.1312A>G (chr3-36991766-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_014805.4(EPM2AIP1):c.1312A>G(p.Arg438Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,756 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPM2AIP1
NM_014805.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.704

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EPM2AIP1 (HGNC:19735): (EPM2A interacting protein 1) The EPM2A gene, which encodes laforin, is mutated in an autosomal recessive form of adolescent progressive myoclonus epilepsy. The protein encoded by this gene binds to laforin, but its function is not known. This gene is intronless. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

EPM2AIP1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.042337418).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EPM2AIP1	NM_014805.4 link	c.1312A>G	p.Arg438Gly	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000322716.8	NP_055620.1	Q7L775

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EPM2AIP1	ENST00000322716.8 link	c.1312A>G	p.Arg438Gly	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_014805.4	ENSP00000406027.1	Q7L775
EPM2AIP1	ENST00000624586.1 link	c.387+115A>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	5		ENSP00000485091.1	A0A096LNL1
EPM2AIP1	ENST00000623924.1 link	c.62+1112A>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	5		ENSP00000485489.1	A0A096LPB0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152252

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

248812

AF XY:

0.0000222

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000388

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461504

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727022

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000120

AC:

AN:

33454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44670

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53364

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111828

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60362

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152252

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74380

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

41462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5204

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ExAC

AF:

0.0000414

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 18, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1312A>G (p.R438G) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the EPM2AIP1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1312, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 438 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.65

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.90

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.033

Eigen

Benign

-0.79

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.63

LIST_S2

Benign

0.64

M_CAP

Benign

0.0048

MetaRNN

Benign

0.042

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

PhyloP100

0.70

PrimateAI

Benign

0.26

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

REVEL

Benign

0.023

Sift

Benign

0.070

Sift4G

Benign

0.20

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.18

MutPred

0.37

Loss of stability (P = 0.0491);

MVP

0.29

MPC

0.77

ClinPred

0.012

GERP RS

-0.85

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.18

Mutation Taster

=96/4

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_014805.4:c.1312A>G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over