NM_014855.3:c.1322G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014855.3(AP5Z1):​c.1322G>A​(p.Trp441*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000889 in 1,552,372 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP5Z1
NM_014855.3 stop_gained

Scores

5
1
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.45

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AP5Z1 (HGNC:22197): (adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit zeta 1) This gene was identified by genome-wide screen for genes involved in homologous recombination DNA double-strand break repair (HR-DSBR). The encoded protein was found in a complex with other proteins that have a role in HR-DSBR. Knockdown of this gene reduced homologous recombination, and mutations in this gene were found in patients with spastic paraplegia. It was concluded that this gene likely encodes a helicase (PMID:20613862). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
AP5Z1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 48
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 7-4787644-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-4787644-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 375313.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AP5Z1NM_014855.3 linkc.1322G>A p.Trp441* stop_gained Exon 11 of 17 ENST00000649063.2 NP_055670.1 O43299-1
AP5Z1NM_001364858.1 linkc.854G>A p.Trp285* stop_gained Exon 10 of 16 NP_001351787.1
AP5Z1XM_047421098.1 linkc.986G>A p.Trp329* stop_gained Exon 9 of 15 XP_047277054.1
AP5Z1NR_157345.1 linkn.1453G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 11 of 17

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AP5Z1ENST00000649063.2 linkc.1322G>A p.Trp441* stop_gained Exon 11 of 17 NM_014855.3 ENSP00000497815.1 O43299-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000864
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000508
AC:
8
AN:
157600
AF XY:
0.0000358
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000117
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000886
AC:
124
AN:
1400210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000868
AC XY:
60
AN XY:
691058
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31732
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36170
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000159
AC:
4
AN:
25188
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35968
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000126
AC:
1
AN:
79344
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47646
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000728
AC:
4
AN:
5496
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000104
AC:
112
AN:
1080576
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000516
AC:
3
AN:
58090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
25
33
41
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000864
AC:
3
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000132
AC:
9
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000101
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000121
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 48 Pathogenic:3
May 31, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp441*) in the AP5Z1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in AP5Z1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20613862, 27606357). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with spastic paraplegia (PMID: 24833714). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 375313). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jan 26, 2017
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

May 28, 2021
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia Pathogenic:1
Dec 01, 2018
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Jun 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

AP5Z1: PVS1, PM2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.60
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Pathogenic
58
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.97
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
PhyloP100
9.5
Vest4
0.34
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=4/196
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373919408; hg19: chr7-4827275; API