Genetic Variant NM_014855.3:c.2038G>T (chr7-4790772-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_014855.3(AP5Z1):c.2038G>T(p.Glu680*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,456,528 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP5Z1
NM_014855.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.47

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AP5Z1 (HGNC:22197): (adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit zeta 1) This gene was identified by genome-wide screen for genes involved in homologous recombination DNA double-strand break repair (HR-DSBR). The encoded protein was found in a complex with other proteins that have a role in HR-DSBR. Knockdown of this gene reduced homologous recombination, and mutations in this gene were found in patients with spastic paraplegia. It was concluded that this gene likely encodes a helicase (PMID:20613862). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

AP5Z1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary spastic paraplegia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hereditary spastic paraplegia 48
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

AP5Z1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AP5Z1	NM_014855.3 link	c.2038G>T	p.Glu680*	stop_gained	Exon 16 of 17	ENST00000649063.2	NP_055670.1	O43299-1
AP5Z1	NM_001364858.1 link	c.1570G>T	p.Glu524*	stop_gained	Exon 15 of 16		NP_001351787.1
AP5Z1	XM_047421098.1 link	c.1702G>T	p.Glu568*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 15		XP_047277054.1
AP5Z1	NR_157345.1 link	n.2169G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 16 of 17

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AP5Z1	ENST00000649063.2 link	c.2038G>T	p.Glu680*	stop_gained	Exon 16 of 17		NM_014855.3	ENSP00000497815.1		O43299-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.87e-7

AC:

AN:

1456528

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

724238

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33386

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25968

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39554

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85374

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000195

AC:

AN:

51300

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1110670

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60216

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.60

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.2

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

PhyloP100

9.5

Vest4

0.14

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Mutation Taster

=3/197

disease causing (fs/PTC)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.14

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over