Genetic Variant NM_014996.4:c.4735C>T (chr3-155481291-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_014996.4(PLCH1):c.4735C>T(p.Arg1579Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000171 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1579H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PLCH1
NM_014996.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.25

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLCH1 (HGNC:29185): (phospholipase C eta 1) PLCH1 is a member of the PLC-eta family of the phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PLC) superfamily of enzymes that cleave phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) to generate second messengers inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) (Hwang et al., 2005 [PubMed 15702972]).[supplied by OMIM, Jun 2009]

PLCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

holoprosencephaly 14
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

PLCH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.808

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014996.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PLCH1	NM_014996.4	MANE Select	c.4735C>T	p.Arg1579Cys	missense	Exon 23 of 23	NP_055811.2	A0A2U3TZV8
PLCH1	NM_001130960.2		c.4759C>T	p.Arg1587Cys	missense	Exon 23 of 23	NP_001124432.1	Q4KWH8-1
PLCH1	NM_001349251.2		c.4732C>T	p.Arg1578Cys	missense	Exon 23 of 23	NP_001336180.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PLCH1	ENST00000460012.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.4735C>T	p.Arg1579Cys	missense	Exon 23 of 23	ENSP00000417502.2	A0A2U3TZV8
PLCH1	ENST00000340059.11	TSL:1	c.4759C>T	p.Arg1587Cys	missense	Exon 23 of 23	ENSP00000345988.7	Q4KWH8-1
PLCH1	ENST00000334686.6	TSL:1	c.4645C>T	p.Arg1549Cys	missense	Exon 22 of 22	ENSP00000335469.6	Q4KWH8-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251486

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

1461876

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

1111998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.040

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.44

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.74

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.68

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.13

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

PhyloP100

7.2

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.79

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.46

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.63

MutPred

0.46

Gain of glycosylation at S1584 (P = 0.0021)

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.35

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.48

gMVP

0.44

Mutation Taster

=52/48

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over