NM_015076.5:c.889A>C

Variant names:

• chr6-110623334-T-G
• rs777727767
• NM_015076.5:c.889A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_015076.5(CDK19):​c.889A>C​(p.Met297Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M297V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: CDK19 NM_015076.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.63
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

CDK19 (HGNC:19338): (cyclin dependent kinase 19) This gene encodes a protein that is one of the components of the Mediator co-activator complex. The Mediator complex is a multi-protein complex required for transcriptional activation by DNA binding transcription factors of genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II. The protein encoded by this gene is similar to cyclin-dependent kinase 8 which can also be a component of the Mediator complex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

CDK19 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 87

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 7 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.5632 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.7618 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 87, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2981876).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDK19	NM_015076.5	c.889A>C	p.Met297Leu	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 13	ENST00000368911.8	NP_055891.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDK19	ENST00000368911.8	c.889A>C	p.Met297Leu	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 13	1	NM_015076.5	ENSP00000357907.3
CDK19	ENST00000323817.7	c.709A>C	p.Met237Leu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 14	1		ENSP00000317665.3
CDK19	ENST00000413605.6	c.577A>C	p.Met193Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 12	1		ENSP00000410604.3
CDK19	ENST00000457688.5	c.709A>C	p.Met237Leu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	5		ENSP00000415621.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152210 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251412 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152210 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74372

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000483 AC: 2 AN: 41450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68042

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.49
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.028	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.021	T;T;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.29
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.22	.;N;.;.
PhyloP100		7.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	.;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.28	.;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.27	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.59	.;P;.;.
Vest4		0.54
MutPred		0.50		.;Loss of methylation at K301 (P = 0.0765);.;.;
MVP		0.41
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.35	T
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.68
Mutation Taster		=37/63	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777727767; hg19: chr6-110944537;