NM_015102.5:c.3160C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BS1_Supporting

The NM_015102.5(NPHP4):c.3160C>T(p.Arg1054Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000494 in 1,599,982 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1054H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NPHP4
NM_015102.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.11

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NPHP4 (HGNC:19104): (nephrocystin 4) This gene encodes a protein involved in renal tubular development and function. This protein interacts with nephrocystin, and belongs to a multifunctional complex that is localized to actin- and microtubule-based structures. Mutations in this gene are associated with nephronophthisis type 4, a renal disease, and with Senior-Loken syndrome type 4, a combination of nephronophthisis and retinitis pigmentosa. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

NPHP4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

nephronophthisis 4
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
Senior-Loken syndrome 4
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
nephronophthisis 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Senior-Loken syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

NPHP4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000722 (11/152352) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00154 (8/5184). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000768. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 6 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPHP4	NM_015102.5 link	c.3160C>T	p.Arg1054Cys	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 30	ENST00000378156.9	NP_055917.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPHP4	ENST00000378156.9 link	c.3160C>T	p.Arg1054Cys	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 30	1	NM_015102.5	ENSP00000367398.4	O75161-1
NPHP4	ENST00000378169.7 link	n.*2061C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 19 of 27	1		ENSP00000367411.3	D6RA06
NPHP4	ENST00000489180.6 link	n.*971C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 25 of 33	2		ENSP00000423747.1	O75161-2
NPHP4	ENST00000378169.7 link	n.*2061C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 19 of 27	1		ENSP00000367411.3	D6RA06
NPHP4	ENST00000489180.6 link	n.*971C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 25 of 33	2		ENSP00000423747.1	O75161-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00154

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000150

AC:

AN:

226096

AF XY:

0.000138

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000784

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000310

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00156

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000391

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000470

AC:

AN:

1447630

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000529

AC XY:

AN XY:

718568

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33066

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000931

AC:

AN:

42976

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25666

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000690

AC:

AN:

39116

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000479

AC:

AN:

83510

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51866

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5732

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000262

AC:

AN:

1105894

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000669

AC:

AN:

59804

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.474

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

152352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000805

AC XY:

AN XY:

74506

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

41582

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00154

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.493

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000127

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000945

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000234

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

NPHP4-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Dec 07, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The NPHP4 c.3160C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg1054Cys. This variant has been reported in an individual with nephronophthisis (Abouelhoda et al 2016. PubMed ID: 27124789 Table S1) and in an individual with heterotaxy (Li S et al 2018. PubMed ID: 30120289) . This variant is reported in 0.15% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-5934602-G-A). Although we suspect that this variant may be pathogenic, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Senior-Loken syndrome 4;C1847013:Nephronophthisis 4

Uncertain:1

Feb 29, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nephronophthisis

Uncertain:1

Jul 21, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NPHP4 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 190976). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NPHP4-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs373369949, gnomAD 0.2%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1054 of the NPHP4 protein (p.Arg1054Cys). -

Retinal dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Jan 01, 2023

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.073

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.30

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.71

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.28

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.55

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.26

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

PhyloP100

5.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.78

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.89

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

0.73

GERP RS

5.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.62

gMVP

0.78

Mutation Taster

=18/82

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over