NM_015340.4:c.1692C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_015340.4(LARS2):​c.1692C>T​(p.Ala564Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00258 in 1,590,548 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A564A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0020 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0026 ( 7 hom. )

Consequence

LARS2
NM_015340.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.35

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LARS2 (HGNC:17095): (leucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a class 1 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase. Each of the twenty aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyzes the aminoacylation of a specific tRNA or tRNA isoaccepting family with the cognate amino acid. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
LARS2-AS1 (HGNC:40796): (LARS2 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.39).
BP6
Variant 3-45500511-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-45500511-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 226696.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.35 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00196 (299/152250) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00329 (224/68020). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00294. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 146 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LARS2NM_015340.4 linkc.1692C>T p.Ala564Ala synonymous_variant Exon 15 of 22 ENST00000645846.2 NP_056155.1 Q15031

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LARS2ENST00000645846.2 linkc.1692C>T p.Ala564Ala synonymous_variant Exon 15 of 22 NM_015340.4 ENSP00000495093.1 Q15031

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00197
AC:
300
AN:
152132
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00288
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000472
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00329
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00209
AC:
480
AN:
229582
AF XY:
0.00217
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000203
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000826
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000795
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00334
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00264
AC:
3799
AN:
1438298
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00265
AC XY:
1893
AN XY:
715050
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000219
AC:
7
AN:
31916
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00126
AC:
50
AN:
39568
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00167
AC:
43
AN:
25766
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38042
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00146
AC:
119
AN:
81420
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000544
AC:
29
AN:
53262
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00105
AC:
6
AN:
5736
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00308
AC:
3397
AN:
1103084
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00249
AC:
148
AN:
59504
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
189
378
567
756
945
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
132
264
396
528
660
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00196
AC:
299
AN:
152250
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00196
AC XY:
146
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000457
AC:
19
AN:
41558
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00288
AC:
44
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000576
AC:
2
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
5
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000472
AC:
5
AN:
10592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00329
AC:
224
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2106
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
17
35
52
70
87
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00305
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00186
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Feb 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

LARS2: BP4, BP7 -

Jan 23, 2019
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified Benign:2
Nov 24, 2014
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Ala564Ala in exon 15 of LARS2: This variant is not expected to have clinical sig nificance because it does not alter an amino acid residue and is not located wit hin the splice consensus sequence. It has been identified in 0.3% (26/8600) of E uropean American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequenci ng Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs149911756). -

Aug 08, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

LARS2-related disorder Benign:1
Mar 16, 2020
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Benign
1.1
DANN
Benign
0.78
PhyloP100
-1.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149911756; hg19: chr3-45542003; COSMIC: COSV55529220; COSMIC: COSV55529220; API