NM_015340.4:c.2292+8G>A

Variant names:

• chr3-45520304-G-A
• rs876657488
• NM_015340.4:c.2292+8G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_015340.4(LARS2):​c.2292+8G>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,457,338 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LARS2 NM_015340.4 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00006245
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.358
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

LARS2 (HGNC:17095): (leucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a class 1 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase. Each of the twenty aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyzes the aminoacylation of a specific tRNA or tRNA isoaccepting family with the cognate amino acid. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LARS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hydrops-lactic acidosis-sideroblastic anemia-multisystemic failure syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Perrault syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Perrault syndrome 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015340.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LARS2	NM_015340.4	MANE Select	c.2292+8G>A		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_056155.1
	LARS2	NM_001368263.1		c.2292+8G>A		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001355192.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LARS2	ENST00000645846.2	MANE Select	c.2292+8G>A		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000495093.1
	LARS2	ENST00000265537.8	TSL:1	n.*682+8G>A		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000265537.4
	LARS2	ENST00000642274.1		c.2292+8G>A		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000495707.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1457338 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725402

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33372

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44682

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26098

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39672

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86136

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.03e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1108018

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60204

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	1.3
DANN	Benign	0.32
PhyloP100		-0.36
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000062
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0020
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876657488; hg19: chr3-45561796;