NM_015352.2:c.232C>T

Variant names:

• chr20-32210178-C-T
• NM_015352.2:c.232C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_015352.2(POFUT1):​c.232C>T​(p.Pro78Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P78A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POFUT1 NM_015352.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.28
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

POFUT1 (HGNC:14988): (protein O-fucosyltransferase 1) This gene encodes a member of the glycosyltransferase O-Fuc family. This enzyme adds O-fucose through an O-glycosidic linkage to conserved serine or threonine residues in the epidermal growth factor-like repeats of a number of cell surface and secreted proteins. O-fucose glycans are involved in ligand-induced receptor signaling. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POFUT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Dowling-Degos disease 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Dowling-Degos disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015352.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POFUT1	NM_015352.2	MANE Select	c.232C>T	p.Pro78Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 7	NP_056167.1	Q9H488-1
	POFUT1	NM_172236.2		c.232C>T	p.Pro78Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 5	NP_758436.1	Q9H488-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POFUT1	ENST00000375749.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.232C>T	p.Pro78Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000364902.3	Q9H488-1
	POFUT1	ENST00000375730.3	TSL:1	c.232C>T	p.Pro78Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000364882.3	Q9H488-2
	POFUT1	ENST00000921349.1		c.232C>T	p.Pro78Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000591408.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461832 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727226

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111962

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0058	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.47	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.86	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		7.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Benign	0.19	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.40	T
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.53
MutPred		0.44		Loss of catalytic residue at P78 (P = 0.0074)
MVP		0.20
MPC		0.69
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.46
gMVP		0.61
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr20-30797981;