NM_015915.5:c.594A>C

Variant names:

• chr14-50595596-A-C
• rs1555364247
• NM_015915.5:c.594A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_015915.5(ATL1):​c.594A>C​(p.Arg198Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: ATL1 NM_015915.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.627
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ATL1 (HGNC:11231): (atlastin GTPase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase and a Golgi body transmembrane protein. The encoded protein can form a homotetramer and has been shown to interact with spastin and with mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4. This protein may be involved in axonal maintenance as evidenced by the fact that defects in this gene are a cause of spastic paraplegia type 3. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ATL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 1D

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_015915.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the ATL1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 60 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.6313 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.8383 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A, neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 1D, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.919
• PP5: Variant 14-50595596-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-50595596-A-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 471250.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015915.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATL1	NM_015915.5	MANE Select	c.594A>C	p.Arg198Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 14	NP_056999.2
	ATL1	NM_001127713.1		c.594A>C	p.Arg198Ser	missense	Exon 7 of 14	NP_001121185.1	Q53F53
	ATL1	NM_181598.4		c.594A>C	p.Arg198Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 13	NP_853629.2	Q8WXF7-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATL1	ENST00000358385.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.594A>C	p.Arg198Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 14	ENSP00000351155.7	Q8WXF7-1
	ATL1	ENST00000441560.6	TSL:1	c.594A>C	p.Arg198Ser	missense	Exon 7 of 14	ENSP00000413675.2	Q8WXF7-2
	ATL1	ENST00000682037.1		c.594A>C	p.Arg198Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 14	ENSP00000508289.1	A0A804HLC1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.19
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.68	D
Eigen	Benign	0.098
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.010
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.088	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		0.63
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		0.85	P
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.81		Loss of methylation at R198 (P = 0.078)
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		-1.9
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=9/91	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555364247; hg19: chr14-51062314;